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Cataract surgery is the surgical removal of a cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial lens. This procedure is often recommended, especially when it starts to significantly impair vision quality. Laser cataract surgery is a newer technique that makes the process more precise and predictable. In traditional surgical operations, the surgeon uses handheld instruments, whereas in this anesthesia-assisted procedure, a laser makes precise incisions. This can make the process of removing the lens more accurate and less traumatic. Additionally, the procedure can allow for more precise centering of the lens and correct certain vision impairments such as astigmatism. However, it may not be suitable for every patient. The patient’s condition and needs determine which method is most appropriate.
Causes of Cataract Disease
Causes of Cataract Disease” can be translated as “Katarakt Hastalığının Oluşma Nedenleri.”
Here is the translation of the provided information:
Aging: The most common type of cataract is age-related. As one ages, the lens naturally hardens and becomes less transparent. This process usually starts in the 40s and becomes more noticeable in the 60s or 70s.
Injury or trauma: Injuries can also contribute to the development of cataracts. These types of cataracts may not occur immediately and can develop years after the injury.
Other health conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and certain other health conditions can increase the risk of cataract development. Additionally, some genetic disorders can cause cataracts to develop at an early age.
Certain medications: Certain medications, particularly those that can have a negative impact on eye health when used for a long time, can increase the likelihood of experiencing vision problems. In such cases, laser cataract surgery may be performed.
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can increase the likelihood of developing cataracts or experiencing their symptoms. Therefore, wearing sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats can provide significant protection.
Lifestyle factors: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the development of cataracts.
However, the exact cause of most types of cataracts is unknown. They are generally considered as a result of aging, but managing specific risk factors and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of their development.
Advantages of Laser Cataract Surgery
Advantages of Laser Cataract Surgery” can be translated as “Lazerle Katarakt Ameliyatının Avantajları.”
Here is the translation of the provided information:
Precision: When laser is used to make incisions in tissue during cataract surgery, the procedure becomes more precise and reproducible compared to traditional methods involving handheld instruments. This can make the surgery more predictable and allow the surgeon to have more precise control during the procedure.
Correction of Astigmatism: During the surgery, the surgeon can make incisions that can correct astigmatism. This can help patients with vision impairments such as astigmatism to achieve clearer vision afterwards.
Lower Energy Usage: In the traditional procedure, ultrasound energy is used to break up the lens, which can sometimes cause damage to other tissues inside the eye. Laser treatment often requires less energy, reducing the risk of complications.
Improved Lens Positioning: The precision of incisions made with this method allows for more accurate placement and alignment of the artificial lens. This can potentially improve visual quality afterwards.
Shorter Recovery Time: It generally results in a faster and less painful recovery time.
However, laser cataract surgery may not be suitable for all patients, and there are certain risks and limitations associated with this method.
