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It refers to the cloudiness or opacity in the natural structure we call the ‘lens’ that allows us to see clearly. A healthy lens is clear and transparent, allowing light to reach the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back, without any issues. This disorder is treated with cataract treatment methods. It disrupts this transparency of the lens and can cause you to see as if looking through a foggy glass or as if a curtain has been drawn. Over time, this can seriously impair normal vision. It generally develops as part of the aging process, but it can also occur as a result of certain health problems or injuries.”
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Katarakt Tanısı Nasıl Konur?" is "How is a Cataract Diagnosed?
Medical History Evaluation: Firstly, your doctor will need to assess your overall health, whether you have any symptoms or signs, any previous eye or general health problems, the medications you are using, and cases of cataracts in the family.
Eye Examination: At this stage, your doctor can perform a series of tests. These may include:
Visual Acuity Test: This test measures how clearly you see without glasses or lenses. A standard chart is used, and both parts are tested separately.
Dilatation (Expansion) Test: Drops may be used to dilate your pupil (the center of your eye). This allows your doctor to examine the lens and the back part of the retina in detail.
Slit Lamp Microscopy: This is a device that allows an ophthalmologist to examine the anterior and internal parts in detail. The slit lamp microscope, using a thin beam of light and a microscope, helps determine the presence and degree of the disease. If a diagnosis is made, a suitable application is chosen from cataract treatment methods.
Tonometry: This test often measures intraocular pressure, but it can also aid in diagnosing other related conditions.
Diagnosis: Based on these tests and examination, your doctor can determine the presence and severity of the problem. If identified, surgical options are discussed. Generally, unless it progresses and seriously affects your quality of vision, surgery is not recommended.
The diagnostic process for this disease may vary depending on the person’s symptoms, age, and overall health condition. Therefore, it is always important to be regularly checked by a specialist doctor.”
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How are Cataract Treatment Methods Applied?
Anesthesia: Cataract treatment methods are generally performed under local anesthesia. Locally applied anesthetic drops numb the area, thus ensuring that the patient does not feel pain. Cases requiring general anesthesia are quite rare.
Removal of the Lens: The surgical procedure involves the doctor making a tiny incision and using ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy part of the lens, then carefully removing these pieces. This process is called “phacoemulsification”.
Placement of Artificial Lens: Once the cloudy part of the lens has been removed, an artificial lens, often called an intraocular lens (IOL), is usually inserted. This lens replaces your natural lens and helps focus light onto your retina properly.
Recovery: The surgery is an ambulatory procedure, so it doesn’t require an overnight stay in the hospital. After the procedure, it may be covered for a while with a bandage or a protective shield. Full recovery is expected within a few weeks.
After the surgery, your doctor will prescribe drops for a certain period. These will help prevent infection and reduce inflammation inside. It is also important to go for regular check-ups after surgery and carefully follow your doctor’s instructions.
This procedure is generally performed in elderly patients and is largely successful. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are certain risks associated with this condition’s surgery. These include infection, bleeding, increased sensitivity to light, and increased pressure within the eye. Therefore, before any cataract treatment methods procedures, it’s important to discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
Cataract surgery is a treatment method performed under local anesthesia. The surgery involves the removal of the cloudy part of the lens using ultrasound waves and the placement of an artificial lens in its place. The recovery process usually completes within a few weeks, and it’s important to go for regular check-ups after the surgery. Risks of the procedure include infection, bleeding, increased sensitivity to light, and increased pressure within the eye. Therefore, it’s important to have a detailed discussion about the risks and benefits with your doctor before the surgery.
Also, temporary side effects such as blurred vision, dry eyes, and astigmatism may occur after surgery. These side effects usually improve over time, but sometimes additional treatment may be required. A careful recovery process after surgery and following your doctor’s instructions can help reduce the risk of complications.”
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