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What is Uveitis?
It refers to the inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, known as the uvea. This layer consists of three parts: the iris, the ciliary body, and the choroid. Therefore, it can occur in any or more than one of these parts. When we say what is uveitis, it can be generally said that it manifests with symptoms such as pain, redness in the eye, sensitivity to light, blurry vision, and floating spots (floaters). If left untreated, the issue can lead to serious complications and cause loss of vision. There can be various causes of this disease. These can include injuries, certain types of infections, or immune system disorders. On the other hand, many disorder cases do not have a clear cause.”
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What are the Symptoms of Uveitis?
Pain: Pain can be mild or severe, and it typically affects only one eye.
Redness: Redness is a result of inflammation and is often painful.
Sensitivity to light: The damaged area can be painful, generally when exposed to sunlight or bright light. Consult with a doctor to find answers to questions like what is uveitis and how it can be treated.
Blurred vision: This issue can lead to fuzziness or blurriness in vision.
Floating spots known as ‘floaters’: People with the disease may see floating spots or threads in their field of vision.
Vision loss: This arises when the disorder is serious or untreated.
In some cases, patients may also experience symptoms such as burning or itching, swelling of the lids, and abnormal discharges.
If any of these symptoms are present, it is important to consult with an eye doctor as soon as possible and seek information by asking questions like what is uveitis. If the disorder is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications and can even cause permanent vision loss.”
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How is Uveitis Treated?
Certain medications: These types of drugs are used to reduce inflammation and swelling. These medications are typically given in the form of eye drops, pills, or injections. In particularly severe cases, systemic drugs (given orally or intravenously) may be required.
Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs: These medications reduce inflammation by suppressing or modifying the immune system. They are often used in cases that do not respond to other treatments or in recurring cases. These medications can be administered orally, by injection, or by infusion.
Antibiotics or antiviral drugs: If the cause is a bacterial or viral infection, these types of medications can be used.
Cycloplegic or mydriatic drops: These drops can alleviate muscle spasms and widen or narrow the pupil (the hole in the center of the iris). This helps to relieve pain and, in some cases, prevent complications of internal inflammation.
Surgery: In rare cases, an operation called a vitrectomy may be necessary to remove the inflammation inside the eye. This operation is considered in severe or complicated cases that do not respond to drug therapy.
In all cases, treatment is a long-term process, and patients are required to continue regular check-ups until the symptoms completely disappear and for some time afterwards. It should not be forgotten that the condition can recur, and early diagnosis and application are vital to prevent loss of vision. Additionally, discussing topics like what is uveitis and its causes with your doctor, makes the treatment more beneficial.”
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