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Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the front layer of the eye, also known as the “pink eye” in colloquial terms. It covers the inside of your eyelids and the white part in front. When we talk about what conjunctivitis is, it is often caused by excessive irritation, allergy, infection, or foreign body. Its symptoms include turning red or pink, a sensation of burning or itching, sensitivity to light, purulent or sticky discharge, and swelling of the eyelids. It is often highly contagious, so it is important to pay attention to hand hygiene.
The treatment of the disease depends on its cause. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments, while the viral type typically resolves on its own. Allergic conjunctivitis can be managed with allergy medications or specific eye drops. Symptoms that cause discomfort in the affected area can be alleviated with drops or artificial tears. It is always important to be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate approach.
What Causes Conjunctivitis?
Viral infections: These are the most common cause of the disease. Common cold and other respiratory viruses can contribute to the problem. Specific viruses like herpes simplex virus can also cause damage.
Bacterial infections: Bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause an infection. This type is generally characterized by discharge.
Allergies: Allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander can lead to the symptoms. This type is often seasonal and accompanied by sneezing, nasal discharge, and itchy, watery eyes. If treatment is necessary, consult your doctor to learn about what conjunctivitis is and its treatment.
Chemicals: Chemical problems can occur if harsh soap, detergent, acidic, or alkaline substances come into contact.
Foreign objects or irritants: Dust, smoke, or foreign objects entering the eye can cause the disease.
Contact lens usage: Contact lenses can create an environment for the growth of bacteria, fungi, and amoebas. Improper cleaning of lenses or wearing them for an extended period can lead to complications.
The symptoms of each type of damage can vary slightly, and each type requires different treatment approaches. It is important to seek advice from a healthcare professional when experiencing discomfort or redness. Before starting, ask your specialist doctor questions like “What is conjunctivitis?” to gather information about the condition.
What Is Conjunctivitis, How Is It Treated?
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is the inflammation of the thin membrane called the conjunctiva that covers the front surface of the eye. Conjunctivitis can be caused by infection, allergies, or irritation. It typically presents with symptoms such as redness, burning, itching, watering, and eyelid sticking.
The treatment of conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause:
Viral: Viral conjunctivitis often resolves on its own and does not typically require specific surgical interventions. Applying cold compresses and keeping the eyes clean can provide relief.
Bacterial: Bacterial conjunctivitis is generally treated with prescription antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Symptoms improve within a few days of starting treatment, but it is important to complete the full course of medication.
Allergic: Treatment for allergic conjunctivitis involves avoiding allergens and alleviating symptoms. There are various types of medications available that can help reduce allergic reactions and prevent itching and watering.
Chemical: Chemical conjunctivitis is treated by immediately rinsing with plenty of water or an eyewash solution. In severe cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary.
Irritant (caused by foreign objects or irritants): Irritant conjunctivitis is typically resolved by removing the irritant substance and alleviating complications.
The management of this condition aims to relieve symptoms and prevent the spread of the microbe. An individual with this condition should practice personal hygiene to prevent transmission to others. Proper hand hygiene and avoiding direct contact are particularly important. It is always advisable to seek advice from a healthcare professional regarding the repair of symptoms and to ask questions like “What is conjunctivitis?” to gain a better understanding.
