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What is Congenital Cataract?

Congenital cataract refers to the loss of transparency and clouding of the lens, either unilateral or bilateral, that is present from birth. The cause of congenital cataract can be attributed to infections or medication use during pregnancy, but it can also occur without any specific reason. Having one eye pupil appearing different in color (white) or having strabismus (eye misalignment) can be signs of congenital cataract.

When these symptoms are observed in infants, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention from an ophthalmologist. If it is causing vision impairment, especially if it is unilateral, surgery should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is made. The timing of the surgery is determined by the ophthalmologist after a detailed examination. In this condition, the most significant concern is amblyopia (lazy eye). To overcome amblyopia, surgery should be performed as soon as possible based on the recommendation of the eye doctor.

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Causes of Congenital Cataract

An eye condition that causes vision loss as a result of the lens becoming opaque from birth is called congenital cataract. This may occur due to various reasons such as infections of the mother during pregnancy or genetic factors. If the disease is congenital in newborns, its symptoms can be seen as a different color (white) pupil or a misaligned eye (strabismus). If the baby has these symptoms, it is important to see an eye specialist right away. Surgery should be considered as soon as the diagnosis is made, especially in the case of unilateral cataracts, if the patient is visually impaired. The timing of the surgery is determined after a detailed examination by the ophthalmologist. Congenital Cataract The biggest risk in the eye is lazy eye (amblyopia). To prevent and treat lazy eye, surgery should be performed as soon as possible. The treatment of this disease is provided by surgery. During surgery, the opacified lens is removed and an artificial lens is placed. This method is effective in restoring visual function in most cases. However, the treatment process may vary depending on the characteristics of each patient. As a result, it is an important eye condition that requires early diagnosis and treatment.

How Is Congenital Cataract Treatment Applied?

The treatment of the disease is done with the ‘FAKO’ method and if the age is appropriate, a foldable lens is placed into the eye. The most important part in the treatment of congenital cataract; It is the part of the fight against lazy eye that will be done after the surgery. Collaboration between family physicians is very important in this section. If this cooperation is not done, early surgery will be of no use. After congenital surgery, the child may need to wear glasses or contact lenses, depending on whether or not the lens is placed in the surgery.

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