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Behandlung von Katarakt bei Sauglingen
The loss of transparency of our natural lens located behind the pupil is called cataract. In this case, the quality of vision deteriorates at first and can progress to blindness if not intervened in the future. Although it is seen as a problem related to old age, it can also be seen among newborn babies. It is the first cause of preventable blindness in childhood.

Treatment of cataracts in infants

Early diagnosis and intervention are important for treatment.

Generally, cataracts in infants are treated through surgery. The surgical procedure involves removing the diseased lens and implanting an artificial lens (intraocular lens). The surgery is often performed under general anesthesia by an ophthalmologist or pediatric eye surgeon. By removing the cloudy lens, the surgery allows the eye to regain its focusing ability.

Surgery in infants should be performed as soon as possible. Early surgery provides the best chance to preserve visual development and potential independence. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent hindrance in the development of the affected eye.

During the surgery, an intraocular lens (IOL), an artificial lens, is placed in the position of the removed natural lens. The IOL restores the focusing function of the eye. In infants, flexible and foldable IOLs are commonly used.

After the surgery, vision correction methods such as glasses or contact lenses may be necessary. These can improve the visual quality and clarity in the eye.

Post-surgery, the baby should be regularly monitored. The eye doctor observes the healing process and evaluates the baby’s eye development. Visual rehabilitation in infants is important to support post-operative visual development. It allows the infants to explore the world with their eyes and enhance their visual abilities.

Cataract Treatment in Babies

Cataracts in infants symptoms can generally be noticed by families. It can cause a white or gray spot to appear in the eye due to clouding of the lens of the eye. This is caused by the opacification of the normally clear lens. It can cause simultaneous movement problems in the baby’s eyes. Asymmetry or shifting of the eyes can be one of the symptoms in babies. It may cause a red spot to appear when the photo is taken due to the opacity of the lens in the eye. This is due to the reflection of the photo flash. They may show increased sensitivity to light. They may become restless or uncomfortable when exposed to bright lights or the sun. They may look in isolation at objects or faces around them. They may have trouble making eye contact. Infants with cataracts may have delayed response to visual stimuli or other developmental delays. They may experience problems in visual development. If you notice any of the above symptoms in your baby, it is important to consult an eye doctor. Early diagnosis is critical for correct treatment and intervention. The ophthalmologist will evaluate the baby’s eye health and initiate the necessary treatment process.

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